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Your guide to research on fans.

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[QUOTE] From Mel Stanfill and Megan Condis, Editorial: Fandom and/as labor

It is now well established that watching television can usefully be conceptualized as work (Jhally and Livant 1986; Smythe 1977), and a labor framing has been applied to user-generated content by critical media studies scholars (Andrejevic 2009; Fuchs 2012; Hesmondhalgh

Fanhackers 20/03/201421/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[QUOTE] From Mel Stanfill and Megan Condis, Editorial: Fandom and/as labor

To modify the open source software saying “Free as in free speech, not as in free beer,” fan work is “For free as in a gift, not for free as in without pay.” Mel Stanfill and Megan Condis, Editorial: Fandom and/as

Fanhackers 19/03/201421/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

New issue of Transformative Works and Cultures: Fandom and/as Labor

The open access fan studies journal Transformative Works and Cultures has released another issue! The issue’s seven articles, two Symposium pieces, roundtable, and three book reviews all relate to topics such as fan labor, gift culture, community, and work (official announcement). All

Fanhackers 16/03/201421/11/2019 fanhackers, Uncategorised Read more

transformativeworks: If you missed the Future of Fanworks academic chat, we’ve got you covered! Visit http://bit.ly/MWYE6p for the transcript!

Fanhackers 08/03/201421/11/2019 fanhackers, Uncategorised Read more

[QUOTE] From Anne Jamison from the “Future of Fanworks” chat with fan studies authors, going on right now. Join in!

A lot of people like slash better if they imagine queers slashing, or imagine it to be political, in favor of representation, talking back, etc. That’s a story people like. And it’s a TRUE story. But when we think of

Fanhackers 08/03/201421/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[QUOTE] From Anne Jamison from the “Future of Fanworks” chat with fan studies authors, going on right now. Join in!

I think a lot of emphasis among fan writers and artists has been for *more* visibility, once that became possible—more validation, reviews, feedback, hits, reblogs, etc. As software made the counts more accessible, they began to function like a kind

Fanhackers 08/03/201421/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[QUOTE] From Lori Morimoto from the “Future of Fanworks” chat with fan studies authors, going on right now. Join in!

*Within* fandoms – speaking with my fan-hat on right now – you see quite a bit of… not hostility, per se, but tension between LJ users (often, if not always, ‘old school’ online fans) and Tumblr fans, who seem to

Fanhackers 08/03/201421/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[QUOTE] From Paul Booth and Lori Morimoto from the “Future of Fanworks” chat with fan studies authors, going on right now. Join in!

Well, in my opinion, with the increased visibility of fandom comes two different paths for fans — (1) fans are more open to scrutiny, participate with the scrutiny, and explore fandom more critically; (2) fans “burrow down” into deeper and

Fanhackers 08/03/201421/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[QUOTE] From Anne Jamison from the “Future of Fanworks” chat with fan studies authors, going on right now. Join in!

It’s not just entertainment, though, the white male legitimizing voice and how fans (and women) crave it. Lev Grossman’s a good friend of mine and has said some great stuff in favor of respecting fanworks. But his quote from my

Fanhackers 08/03/201421/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[QUOTE] From Anne Jamison and Frenchy Lunning from the “Future of Fanworks” chat with fan studies authors, going on right now. Join in!

Part of the fan-studies stigma is, I hate to say it, perpetuated by academic hierarchies. Of course it’s a chicken-and-egg phenomenon, but it’s hard to break out of. So many fan studies scholars—many of the people doing the most interesting,

Fanhackers 08/03/201421/11/2019 fanhackers Read more
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Your guide to research on fans

  • Fanhackers is a project of the Organization for Transformative Works (OTW) that makes fan studies scholarship more accessible. We help fans find and access research on fan culture, and encourage fan participation in scholarship through the contribution of personal experiences, new research, and community interaction.
  • We post about fan studies research here and on Tumblr and Twitter, and maintain a bibliography of fan studies research. Contributions welcome!

New in the Fan Studies Bibliography

11806 1 chicago-author-date 5 dateAdded desc https://fanhackers.transformativeworks.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Green, Walden. 2026. “How the Founder of Lady Gaga’s Biggest Fan Site Ended Up in Prison.” Pitchfork, September 24. https://pitchfork.com/story/how-the-founder-of-lady-gaga-biggest-fan-site-ended-up-in-prison/.
Mercier, Faye. 2022. “‘Maybe If She Stanned …’: Reinforcing Fan Identities and Affirming Positive Fan-Object Relations through Toxic Practices in K-Pop Fandom.” Journal of Fandom Studies, The 10 (2): 199–221. https://doi.org/10.1386/jfs_00063_1.
Zuckerman, Esther. 2026. “Mortal Enemies or Lovers? The Odd Obsession With Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner.” Wall Street Journal, September 13. https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/film/acme-wile-e-coyote-road-runner-in-love-db2f51dc.
KOOIENGA, BRITTANY. 2026. “Why a Gay Hockey Romance Is Making Straight Women Leave Their Husbands.” ELLE, September 2. https://www.elle.com/life-love/sex-relationships/a73534914/heated-rivalry-relationship-impact-interview-2026/.
Jamison, Anne. 2022. “Look Back in Angria (The Brontë Family Fandom).” Sec. 114. Humanities (Basel) 11 (5). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/h11050114.

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