Skip to content
Fanhackers

Fanhackers

Your guide to research on fans.

Menu

  • About Fanhackers
  • Tumblr
  • Twitter
  • Fan Studies Bibliography
  • Contact

poster: Nele Noppe

[QUOTE] From Suzanne Scott, Repackaging fan culture: The regifting economy of ancillary content models

My concern, as fans and acafans continue to vigorously debate the importance or continued viability of fandom’s gift economy and focus on flagrant instances of the industry’s attempt to co-opt fandom, is that the subtler attempts to replicate fannish gift

Fanhackers 11/06/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

New fan-themed issue of the journal Participations

New fan-themed issue of the journal Participations The tenth issue of Participations, an online open access journal for audience studies, has a section full of new articles about fan culture. The section was put together by the Fan Studies Network,

Fanhackers 06/06/201321/11/2019 fanhackers, Uncategorised Read more

[QUOTE] From Akiko Hori, On the response (or lack thereof) of Japanese fans to criticism that yaoi is antigay discrimination

In the middle of the 1980s, fannish dōjinshi based on the manga Captain Tsubasa exploded in popularity, and yaoi dōjinshi circles proliferated accordingly. This caused dōjinshi conventions to grow as well, to the point that commercial manga magazines could no

Fanhackers 04/06/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

Timeline of Fandom and Profit

Inspired by the discussion around Amazon’s announcement of Kindle Worlds, here’s a preliminary timeline on Fanlore of notable happenings related to fandom and profit. Famous instances of commercialization of fanworks, of exchange of money in fandom, profit-related incidents between fans or between fans and professionals,

Fanhackers 28/05/201321/11/2019 fanhackers, Uncategorised Read more

[QUOTE] From Anna von Veh, What Can Trade Publishers Learn from Fanfiction?

Yes, much of fanfiction revolves around romance and ‘M-rated’ stories (and there’s a whole book to be written about that). However, focusing only on the subject matter and traditional boundary issues obscures what fanfiction has to offer us as publishers:

Fanhackers 27/05/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

Amazon announces publishing platform for licensed fanfic

PaidContent reports that in June this year, Amazon will be launching Kindle Worlds, a legal publishing platform for fanfic. According to Amazon’s announcement, Kindle Worlds will start out by allowing fanfic based on Gossip Girl, Pretty Little Liars, and The

Fanhackers 22/05/201321/11/2019 fanhackers, Uncategorised Read more

[QUOTE] From Cathy Cupitt, Nothing but Net

It has often struck me that stories are the universal language of Web 2.0, and I think the importance of participatory audiences is the reason why. The giant metanarrative of fan fiction is not unlike the interweaving strands of open

Fanhackers 21/05/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[QUOTE] From Fan-Yi Lam, Comic Market: How the World’s Biggest Amateur Comic Fair Shaped Japanese Dōjinshi Culture

The Comic Market was dominated by women from the beginning (90 percent of its first participants were female), but in 1981, thanks to lolicon, male participants numbered the same as female participants for the first time in Comike’s history. With

Fanhackers 13/05/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[QUOTE] From Anna von Veh, What Can Trade Publishers Learn from Fanfiction?

Fanfiction sits at the margins of mainstream creative endeavour, and interrogates established views of what it means to be a writer; the meaning of intellectual property, creativity, originality, ‘ownership;’ and traditional boundaries surrounding these concepts, as well as the whole

Fanhackers 10/05/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[META] Fan Art Law at Comic-Con (by deviantart)

Fan Art Law at Comic-Con (by deviantart) From a review of the video by Boing Boing: Here’s an hour-long presentation on copyright law and fan art from San Diego ComicCon 2012, presented by a lawyer from DeviantArt who once worked

Fanhackers 05/05/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more
  • « Previous
  • Next »

Your guide to research on fans

  • Fanhackers is a project of the Organization for Transformative Works (OTW) that makes fan studies scholarship more accessible. We help fans find and access research on fan culture, and encourage fan participation in scholarship through the contribution of personal experiences, new research, and community interaction.
  • We post about fan studies research here and on Tumblr and Twitter, and maintain a bibliography of fan studies research. Contributions welcome!

New in the Fan Studies Bibliography

11806 1 chicago-author-date 5 dateAdded desc https://fanhackers.transformativeworks.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22MT67EMBM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A11806%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A939721%2C%22username%22%3A%22Lelaina5%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Flelaina5%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Green%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-09-24%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGreen%2C%20Walden.%202026.%20%26%23x201C%3BHow%20the%20Founder%20of%20Lady%20Gaga%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Biggest%20Fan%20Site%20Ended%20Up%20in%20Prison.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPitchfork%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20September%2024.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpitchfork.com%5C%2Fstory%5C%2Fhow-the-founder-of-lady-gaga-biggest-fan-site-ended-up-in-prison%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpitchfork.com%5C%2Fstory%5C%2Fhow-the-founder-of-lady-gaga-biggest-fan-site-ended-up-in-prison%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22magazineArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22How%20the%20Founder%20of%20Lady%20Gaga%5Cu2019s%20Biggest%20Fan%20Site%20Ended%20Up%20in%20Prison%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Walden%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Green%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Gaga%20Daily%5Cu2019s%20Kirill%20Nguyen%20is%20free%5Cu2014and%20streaming%20Mayhem%5Cu2014after%20being%20detained%20for%20protesting%20the%20Belarusian%20government%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-09-24T20%3A02%3A06.528Z%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22greenHowFounderLady2026%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpitchfork.com%5C%2Fstory%5C%2Fhow-the-founder-of-lady-gaga-biggest-fan-site-ended-up-in-prison%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-22T11%3A24%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SABELCSC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A11806%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A939721%2C%22username%22%3A%22Lelaina5%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Flelaina5%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mercier%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-06-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMercier%2C%20Faye.%202022.%20%26%23x201C%3B%26%23x2018%3BMaybe%20If%20She%20Stanned%20%26%23x2026%3B%26%23x2019%3B%3A%20Reinforcing%20Fan%20Identities%20and%20Affirming%20Positive%20Fan-Object%20Relations%20through%20Toxic%20Practices%20in%20K-Pop%20Fandom.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Fandom%20Studies%2C%20The%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2010%20%282%29%3A%20199%26%23x2013%3B221.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1386%5C%2Fjfs_00063_1%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1386%5C%2Fjfs_00063_1%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5Cu2018Maybe%20if%20she%20stanned%20%5Cu2026%5Cu2019%3A%20Reinforcing%20fan%20identities%20and%20affirming%20positive%20fan-object%20relations%20through%20toxic%20practices%20in%20K-Pop%20fandom%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Faye%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mercier%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20proposes%20an%20analysis%20of%20a%20specific%20form%20of%20toxic%20fan%20practice%20within%20Korean%20pop%20%28K-Pop%29%20music%20fandoms%2C%20discussing%20the%20role%20these%20toxic%20discourses%20play%20in%20the%20formation%20and%20affirmation%20of%20positive%20fan%20identities.%20The%20specific%20toxic%20practices%20that%20will%20be%20discussed%20occur%20in%20response%20to%20the%20personal%20tragedies%20of%20others%2C%20frequently%20where%20suicide%20or%20attempted%20suicide%20is%20involved.%20In%20particular%2C%20this%20article%20focuses%20on%20the%20ways%20in%20which%20certain%20K-Pop%20fans%20target%20the%20personal%20tragedies%20of%20others%20as%20a%20means%20of%20reinforcing%20a%20positive%20relation%20to%20their%20fan-object.%20Crucially%2C%20the%20tragedies%20these%20toxic%20behaviours%20are%20directed%20towards%20are%20not%20immediately%20related%20to%20the%20fandom%20or%20fan-object%2C%20and%20these%20aggressive%20fan%20behaviours%20are%20largely%20unprovoked.%20This%20%5Cu2018Maybe%20if%20she%20stanned%20%5Cu2026%5Cu2019%20phenomenon%20serves%20to%20express%20the%20superiority%20of%20fan%20communities%20by%20asserting%20their%20distance%20from%20the%20suffering%20of%20others%2C%20as%20well%20as%20the%20redemptive%20qualities%20of%20their%20fan-object.%20I%20argue%20that%20these%20toxic%20fan%20practices%20function%20as%20a%20means%20of%20reaffirming%20the%20righteousness%20of%20a%20particular%20fandom%2C%20and%20this%20righteous%20toxicity%20is%20itself%20the%20result%20of%20the%20K-Pop%20industry%5Cu2019s%20valorization%20of%20an%20emotionally%20heightened%20form%20of%20fan%20devotion%2C%20as%20well%20as%20a%20changing%20online%20fan%20environment.%20In%20doing%20so%2C%20I%20hope%20to%20demonstrate%20how%20toxic%20fan%20practices%20arise%20as%20self-affirming%20meaning-making%20discourses%20within%20fan%20communities.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-06-01%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1386%5C%2Fjfs_00063_1%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22mercierMaybeIfShe2022%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fintellectdiscover.com%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2F10.1386%5C%2Fjfs_00063_1%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222046-6692%2C%202046-6706%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-22T11%3A24%3A25Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HFU87XJP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A11806%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A939721%2C%22username%22%3A%22Lelaina5%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Flelaina5%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zuckerman%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-09-13%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BZuckerman%2C%20Esther.%202026.%20%26%23x201C%3BMortal%20Enemies%20or%20Lovers%3F%20The%20Odd%20Obsession%20With%20Wile%20E.%20Coyote%20and%20Road%20Runner.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BWall%20Street%20Journal%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20September%2013.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.wsj.com%5C%2Farts-culture%5C%2Ffilm%5C%2Facme-wile-e-coyote-road-runner-in-love-db2f51dc%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.wsj.com%5C%2Farts-culture%5C%2Ffilm%5C%2Facme-wile-e-coyote-road-runner-in-love-db2f51dc%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22newspaperArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mortal%20Enemies%20or%20Lovers%3F%20The%20Odd%20Obsession%20With%20Wile%20E.%20Coyote%20and%20Road%20Runner%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Esther%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zuckerman%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-09-13%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22zuckermanMortalEnemiesLovers2026%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.wsj.com%5C%2Farts-culture%5C%2Ffilm%5C%2Facme-wile-e-coyote-road-runner-in-love-db2f51dc%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-22T11%3A24%3A25Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FWXN2QSA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A11806%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A939721%2C%22username%22%3A%22Lelaina5%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Flelaina5%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22KOOIENGA%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-09-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKOOIENGA%2C%20BRITTANY.%202026.%20%26%23x201C%3BWhy%20a%20Gay%20Hockey%20Romance%20Is%20Making%20Straight%20Women%20Leave%20Their%20Husbands.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BELLE%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20September%202.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.elle.com%5C%2Flife-love%5C%2Fsex-relationships%5C%2Fa73534914%5C%2Fheated-rivalry-relationship-impact-interview-2026%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.elle.com%5C%2Flife-love%5C%2Fsex-relationships%5C%2Fa73534914%5C%2Fheated-rivalry-relationship-impact-interview-2026%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22magazineArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Why%20a%20Gay%20Hockey%20Romance%20Is%20Making%20Straight%20Women%20Leave%20Their%20Husbands%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22BRITTANY%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22KOOIENGA%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22For%20some%20viewers%2C%20Heated%20Rivalry%20was%20a%20wake-up%20call%20for%20what%5Cu2019s%20missing%20in%20their%20own%20relationships.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-09-02T11%3A00%3A05Z%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22kooiengaWhyGayHockey2026%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.elle.com%5C%2Flife-love%5C%2Fsex-relationships%5C%2Fa73534914%5C%2Fheated-rivalry-relationship-impact-interview-2026%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-22T11%3A24%3A25Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ESUXBXEK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A11806%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A939721%2C%22username%22%3A%22Lelaina5%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Flelaina5%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Jamison%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BJamison%2C%20Anne.%202022.%20%26%23x201C%3BLook%20Back%20in%20Angria%20%28The%20Bront%26%23xEB%3B%20Family%20Fandom%29.%26%23x201D%3B%20Sec.%20114.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHumanities%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28Basel%29%2011%20%285%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fh11050114%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fh11050114%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Look%20Back%20in%20Angria%20%28The%20Bront%5Cu00eb%20Family%20Fandom%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jamison%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Transhistorical%20accounts%20of%20fanfiction%20often%20refer%20to%20the%20Bront%5Cu00ebs%5Cu2019%20juvenilia%2C%20but%20such%20references%20are%20largely%20cursory%20even%20as%20they%20make%20a%20claim%20about%20the%20siblings%5Cu2019%20Angria%20and%20Gondal%20writings%20that%20needs%20more%20careful%20consideration.%20This%20essay%20offers%20a%20more%20thorough%20examination%20of%20what%20it%20means%20to%20claim%20%5Cu201cthe%20Bront%5Cu00ebs%20wrote%20fanfic%5Cu201d%2C%20analyzing%20their%20family-%20and%20site-specific%20mode%20of%20creative%20production%20and%20consumption%20in%20relation%20both%20to%20established%20definitions%20of%20contemporary%20fanfiction%20and%20to%20their%20own%20sources%20and%20environment.%20Archival%20research%20has%20enabled%20me%20to%20situate%20some%20of%20the%20Bront%5Cu00ebs%5Cu2019%20earliest%20texts%20in%20their%20original%20tiny%2C%20hand-produced%20format%20alongside%20the%20print%20periodicals%20and%20physical%20books%20that%20the%20young%20authors%20read%20and%20transformed.%20I%20analyze%20how%20the%20siblings%5Cu2019%20books%20mimic%20the%20multiplicity%20and%20flexibility%20of%20authorship%20modeled%20in%20their%20local%20newspaper%20and%20how%20their%20drawing%2C%20marginalia%2C%20and%20corrections%20accentuate%20the%20interactive%20nature%20of%20the%20printed%20book.%20Viewing%20the%20Bront%5Cu00eb%20siblings%20as%20a%20family%20fandom%20enthusiastically%20devoted%20to%20the%20creation%20and%20appreciation%20of%20transformative%20works%20helps%20make%20visible%20a%20model%20of%20authorship%20they%20share%20with%20contemporary%20fanfiction%3A%20authorship%20not%20just%20as%20collaboration%20but%20as%20play%20and%20exchange%20among%20diverse%20materials%2C%20sources%2C%20activities%2C%20media%2C%20writers%2C%20and%20readers.%20Then%2C%20as%20now%2C%20this%20mode%20exists%20simultaneously%20with%20commercial%20authorship%20but%20is%20distinct%20from%20it%2C%20as%20the%20siblings%20recognized%2C%20altering%20their%20plots%2C%20practice%2C%20and%20presentation%20for%20their%20novels.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22114%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fh11050114%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22jamisonLookBackAngria2022%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222076-0787%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-22T11%3A24%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Green, Walden. 2026. “How the Founder of Lady Gaga’s Biggest Fan Site Ended Up in Prison.” Pitchfork, September 24. https://pitchfork.com/story/how-the-founder-of-lady-gaga-biggest-fan-site-ended-up-in-prison/.
Mercier, Faye. 2022. “‘Maybe If She Stanned …’: Reinforcing Fan Identities and Affirming Positive Fan-Object Relations through Toxic Practices in K-Pop Fandom.” Journal of Fandom Studies, The 10 (2): 199–221. https://doi.org/10.1386/jfs_00063_1.
Zuckerman, Esther. 2026. “Mortal Enemies or Lovers? The Odd Obsession With Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner.” Wall Street Journal, September 13. https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/film/acme-wile-e-coyote-road-runner-in-love-db2f51dc.
KOOIENGA, BRITTANY. 2026. “Why a Gay Hockey Romance Is Making Straight Women Leave Their Husbands.” ELLE, September 2. https://www.elle.com/life-love/sex-relationships/a73534914/heated-rivalry-relationship-impact-interview-2026/.
Jamison, Anne. 2022. “Look Back in Angria (The Brontë Family Fandom).” Sec. 114. Humanities (Basel) 11 (5). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/h11050114.

Search for more fan studies research.

More research tools and resources by the OTW

  • Fanlore wiki: Find and record info on fans
  • Transformative Works and Cultures: A journal for open access academic work on fans

Meta

  • Log in
  • Entries feed
  • Comments feed
  • WordPress.org
Copyright © 2026 Fanhackers. All rights reserved. Theme Spacious by ThemeGrill. Powered by: WordPress.