Skip to content
Fanhackers

Fanhackers

Your guide to research on fans.

Menu

  • About Fanhackers
  • Tumblr
  • Twitter
  • Fan Studies Bibliography
  • Contact

poster: Nele Noppe

[QUOTE] From From Casey Fiesler, Everything I Need To Know I Learned from Fandom: How Existing Social Norms Can Help Shape the Next Generation of User-Generated Content, p738-739

The question of whether or not fan fiction could be considered fair use has never been addressed by the courts, but some legal scholars have suggested that it should be a categorical exception. While the public generally believes that a

Fanhackers 11/03/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[QUOTE] From Jeanette Winterson (via austinkleon)

As a writer, you’re always something of a vandal. You’re a tomb raider. You’re gonna go in there and take the things that already exist – drag ‘em out again, and dress them up differently. There is a sense in

Fanhackers 09/03/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[QUOTE] From tishaturk, fandom: best vs. favorite

As a side note, the behind-the-scenes work that goes into reccing, reblogging, running awards sites, administering prompt memes, tagging for meme archives, etc., is why I get so frustrated with definitions of “fan work” that focus primarily on writing fic

Fanhackers 08/03/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[REQUEST] Anyone know of any discussions on/proposals for copyright licenses that cover fanworks?

I’m looking for examples of discussions on/proposals for special copyright licenses that would cover the creation of fanworks. There have been quite a few of these, though I don’t remember most of them. For instance, there’s the CC-based fanwork license

Fanhackers 06/03/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[LINK] As Others See Us: Fanfic in the Media

http://as-others-see-us.dreamwidth.org/ Very large linkspams to all sorts of mentions of fanfic in the media, posted weekly. Includes quotes from the pertinent bits. Beautifully formatted, and especially great for getting an instant overview of what people are saying when something fandom-related

Fanhackers 05/03/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[LINK] Discussion of Fanhackers’ “no quoting fannish meta without permission” policy and about fanwork permissions in general

http://elf.dreamwidth.org/673250.html Thoughtful critique of our “no quoting fannish meta without permission” policy, and discussion in the comments about how to make it easier for fans to indicate that what sort of re-use of their work they’re okay with (or not).

Fanhackers 04/03/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[QUOTE] From Lawrence Lessig, Remix

We’ve already seen a similar frustration brew in the context of “fan fiction,” particularly around the Star Wars franchise. As with the Harry Potter story, Lucasfilm learned early on that there were millions who wanted to build upon Star Wars,

Fanhackers 02/03/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[ADMIN] Introducing Fanhackers, a directory of informative things about fans

The Journal committee is proud to announce that Fanhackers, the shinier and more experimental new incarnation of the Symposium blog, is now open for business! Short version Fanhackers is a place for fans, academics, activists, and anyone else with an

Fanhackers 01/03/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[QUOTE] From Hye-Kyung Lee, Cultural consumer and copyright: a case study of anime fansubbing

Similarly, fansubbing has been regarded as an equivalent for TV. In the anime industry context, the role of TV is crucial in nurturing consumer demand for DVDs. For example, the Japanese anime industry witnesses fans normally testing the anime via

Fanhackers 28/02/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[META] Are You Fan Enough? Academia and Fandom at Comic-Con (by phdcomics)

Crosspost: http://fanhackers.tumblr.com/post/43798941242/are-you-fan-enough-academia-and-fandom-at

Fanhackers 23/02/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more
  • « Previous
  • Next »

Your guide to research on fans

  • Fanhackers is a project of the Organization for Transformative Works (OTW) that makes fan studies scholarship more accessible. We help fans find and access research on fan culture, and encourage fan participation in scholarship through the contribution of personal experiences, new research, and community interaction.
  • We post about fan studies research here and on Tumblr and Twitter, and maintain a bibliography of fan studies research. Contributions welcome!

New in the Fan Studies Bibliography

11806 1 chicago-author-date 5 dateAdded desc https://fanhackers.transformativeworks.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22MT67EMBM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A11806%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A939721%2C%22username%22%3A%22Lelaina5%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Flelaina5%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Green%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-09-24%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGreen%2C%20Walden.%202026.%20%26%23x201C%3BHow%20the%20Founder%20of%20Lady%20Gaga%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Biggest%20Fan%20Site%20Ended%20Up%20in%20Prison.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPitchfork%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20September%2024.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpitchfork.com%5C%2Fstory%5C%2Fhow-the-founder-of-lady-gaga-biggest-fan-site-ended-up-in-prison%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpitchfork.com%5C%2Fstory%5C%2Fhow-the-founder-of-lady-gaga-biggest-fan-site-ended-up-in-prison%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22magazineArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22How%20the%20Founder%20of%20Lady%20Gaga%5Cu2019s%20Biggest%20Fan%20Site%20Ended%20Up%20in%20Prison%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Walden%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Green%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Gaga%20Daily%5Cu2019s%20Kirill%20Nguyen%20is%20free%5Cu2014and%20streaming%20Mayhem%5Cu2014after%20being%20detained%20for%20protesting%20the%20Belarusian%20government%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-09-24T20%3A02%3A06.528Z%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22greenHowFounderLady2026%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpitchfork.com%5C%2Fstory%5C%2Fhow-the-founder-of-lady-gaga-biggest-fan-site-ended-up-in-prison%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-22T11%3A24%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SABELCSC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A11806%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A939721%2C%22username%22%3A%22Lelaina5%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Flelaina5%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mercier%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-06-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMercier%2C%20Faye.%202022.%20%26%23x201C%3B%26%23x2018%3BMaybe%20If%20She%20Stanned%20%26%23x2026%3B%26%23x2019%3B%3A%20Reinforcing%20Fan%20Identities%20and%20Affirming%20Positive%20Fan-Object%20Relations%20through%20Toxic%20Practices%20in%20K-Pop%20Fandom.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Fandom%20Studies%2C%20The%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2010%20%282%29%3A%20199%26%23x2013%3B221.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1386%5C%2Fjfs_00063_1%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1386%5C%2Fjfs_00063_1%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5Cu2018Maybe%20if%20she%20stanned%20%5Cu2026%5Cu2019%3A%20Reinforcing%20fan%20identities%20and%20affirming%20positive%20fan-object%20relations%20through%20toxic%20practices%20in%20K-Pop%20fandom%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Faye%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mercier%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20proposes%20an%20analysis%20of%20a%20specific%20form%20of%20toxic%20fan%20practice%20within%20Korean%20pop%20%28K-Pop%29%20music%20fandoms%2C%20discussing%20the%20role%20these%20toxic%20discourses%20play%20in%20the%20formation%20and%20affirmation%20of%20positive%20fan%20identities.%20The%20specific%20toxic%20practices%20that%20will%20be%20discussed%20occur%20in%20response%20to%20the%20personal%20tragedies%20of%20others%2C%20frequently%20where%20suicide%20or%20attempted%20suicide%20is%20involved.%20In%20particular%2C%20this%20article%20focuses%20on%20the%20ways%20in%20which%20certain%20K-Pop%20fans%20target%20the%20personal%20tragedies%20of%20others%20as%20a%20means%20of%20reinforcing%20a%20positive%20relation%20to%20their%20fan-object.%20Crucially%2C%20the%20tragedies%20these%20toxic%20behaviours%20are%20directed%20towards%20are%20not%20immediately%20related%20to%20the%20fandom%20or%20fan-object%2C%20and%20these%20aggressive%20fan%20behaviours%20are%20largely%20unprovoked.%20This%20%5Cu2018Maybe%20if%20she%20stanned%20%5Cu2026%5Cu2019%20phenomenon%20serves%20to%20express%20the%20superiority%20of%20fan%20communities%20by%20asserting%20their%20distance%20from%20the%20suffering%20of%20others%2C%20as%20well%20as%20the%20redemptive%20qualities%20of%20their%20fan-object.%20I%20argue%20that%20these%20toxic%20fan%20practices%20function%20as%20a%20means%20of%20reaffirming%20the%20righteousness%20of%20a%20particular%20fandom%2C%20and%20this%20righteous%20toxicity%20is%20itself%20the%20result%20of%20the%20K-Pop%20industry%5Cu2019s%20valorization%20of%20an%20emotionally%20heightened%20form%20of%20fan%20devotion%2C%20as%20well%20as%20a%20changing%20online%20fan%20environment.%20In%20doing%20so%2C%20I%20hope%20to%20demonstrate%20how%20toxic%20fan%20practices%20arise%20as%20self-affirming%20meaning-making%20discourses%20within%20fan%20communities.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-06-01%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1386%5C%2Fjfs_00063_1%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22mercierMaybeIfShe2022%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fintellectdiscover.com%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2F10.1386%5C%2Fjfs_00063_1%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222046-6692%2C%202046-6706%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-22T11%3A24%3A25Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HFU87XJP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A11806%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A939721%2C%22username%22%3A%22Lelaina5%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Flelaina5%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zuckerman%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-09-13%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BZuckerman%2C%20Esther.%202026.%20%26%23x201C%3BMortal%20Enemies%20or%20Lovers%3F%20The%20Odd%20Obsession%20With%20Wile%20E.%20Coyote%20and%20Road%20Runner.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BWall%20Street%20Journal%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20September%2013.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.wsj.com%5C%2Farts-culture%5C%2Ffilm%5C%2Facme-wile-e-coyote-road-runner-in-love-db2f51dc%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.wsj.com%5C%2Farts-culture%5C%2Ffilm%5C%2Facme-wile-e-coyote-road-runner-in-love-db2f51dc%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22newspaperArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mortal%20Enemies%20or%20Lovers%3F%20The%20Odd%20Obsession%20With%20Wile%20E.%20Coyote%20and%20Road%20Runner%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Esther%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zuckerman%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-09-13%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22zuckermanMortalEnemiesLovers2026%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.wsj.com%5C%2Farts-culture%5C%2Ffilm%5C%2Facme-wile-e-coyote-road-runner-in-love-db2f51dc%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-22T11%3A24%3A25Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FWXN2QSA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A11806%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A939721%2C%22username%22%3A%22Lelaina5%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Flelaina5%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22KOOIENGA%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222026-09-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKOOIENGA%2C%20BRITTANY.%202026.%20%26%23x201C%3BWhy%20a%20Gay%20Hockey%20Romance%20Is%20Making%20Straight%20Women%20Leave%20Their%20Husbands.%26%23x201D%3B%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BELLE%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20September%202.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.elle.com%5C%2Flife-love%5C%2Fsex-relationships%5C%2Fa73534914%5C%2Fheated-rivalry-relationship-impact-interview-2026%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.elle.com%5C%2Flife-love%5C%2Fsex-relationships%5C%2Fa73534914%5C%2Fheated-rivalry-relationship-impact-interview-2026%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22magazineArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Why%20a%20Gay%20Hockey%20Romance%20Is%20Making%20Straight%20Women%20Leave%20Their%20Husbands%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22BRITTANY%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22KOOIENGA%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22For%20some%20viewers%2C%20Heated%20Rivalry%20was%20a%20wake-up%20call%20for%20what%5Cu2019s%20missing%20in%20their%20own%20relationships.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222026-09-02T11%3A00%3A05Z%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22kooiengaWhyGayHockey2026%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.elle.com%5C%2Flife-love%5C%2Fsex-relationships%5C%2Fa73534914%5C%2Fheated-rivalry-relationship-impact-interview-2026%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-22T11%3A24%3A25Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ESUXBXEK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A11806%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A939721%2C%22username%22%3A%22Lelaina5%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Flelaina5%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Jamison%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BJamison%2C%20Anne.%202022.%20%26%23x201C%3BLook%20Back%20in%20Angria%20%28The%20Bront%26%23xEB%3B%20Family%20Fandom%29.%26%23x201D%3B%20Sec.%20114.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHumanities%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28Basel%29%2011%20%285%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fh11050114%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fh11050114%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Look%20Back%20in%20Angria%20%28The%20Bront%5Cu00eb%20Family%20Fandom%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jamison%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Transhistorical%20accounts%20of%20fanfiction%20often%20refer%20to%20the%20Bront%5Cu00ebs%5Cu2019%20juvenilia%2C%20but%20such%20references%20are%20largely%20cursory%20even%20as%20they%20make%20a%20claim%20about%20the%20siblings%5Cu2019%20Angria%20and%20Gondal%20writings%20that%20needs%20more%20careful%20consideration.%20This%20essay%20offers%20a%20more%20thorough%20examination%20of%20what%20it%20means%20to%20claim%20%5Cu201cthe%20Bront%5Cu00ebs%20wrote%20fanfic%5Cu201d%2C%20analyzing%20their%20family-%20and%20site-specific%20mode%20of%20creative%20production%20and%20consumption%20in%20relation%20both%20to%20established%20definitions%20of%20contemporary%20fanfiction%20and%20to%20their%20own%20sources%20and%20environment.%20Archival%20research%20has%20enabled%20me%20to%20situate%20some%20of%20the%20Bront%5Cu00ebs%5Cu2019%20earliest%20texts%20in%20their%20original%20tiny%2C%20hand-produced%20format%20alongside%20the%20print%20periodicals%20and%20physical%20books%20that%20the%20young%20authors%20read%20and%20transformed.%20I%20analyze%20how%20the%20siblings%5Cu2019%20books%20mimic%20the%20multiplicity%20and%20flexibility%20of%20authorship%20modeled%20in%20their%20local%20newspaper%20and%20how%20their%20drawing%2C%20marginalia%2C%20and%20corrections%20accentuate%20the%20interactive%20nature%20of%20the%20printed%20book.%20Viewing%20the%20Bront%5Cu00eb%20siblings%20as%20a%20family%20fandom%20enthusiastically%20devoted%20to%20the%20creation%20and%20appreciation%20of%20transformative%20works%20helps%20make%20visible%20a%20model%20of%20authorship%20they%20share%20with%20contemporary%20fanfiction%3A%20authorship%20not%20just%20as%20collaboration%20but%20as%20play%20and%20exchange%20among%20diverse%20materials%2C%20sources%2C%20activities%2C%20media%2C%20writers%2C%20and%20readers.%20Then%2C%20as%20now%2C%20this%20mode%20exists%20simultaneously%20with%20commercial%20authorship%20but%20is%20distinct%20from%20it%2C%20as%20the%20siblings%20recognized%2C%20altering%20their%20plots%2C%20practice%2C%20and%20presentation%20for%20their%20novels.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22114%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fh11050114%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22jamisonLookBackAngria2022%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222076-0787%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22eng%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-10-22T11%3A24%3A16Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Green, Walden. 2026. “How the Founder of Lady Gaga’s Biggest Fan Site Ended Up in Prison.” Pitchfork, September 24. https://pitchfork.com/story/how-the-founder-of-lady-gaga-biggest-fan-site-ended-up-in-prison/.
Mercier, Faye. 2022. “‘Maybe If She Stanned …’: Reinforcing Fan Identities and Affirming Positive Fan-Object Relations through Toxic Practices in K-Pop Fandom.” Journal of Fandom Studies, The 10 (2): 199–221. https://doi.org/10.1386/jfs_00063_1.
Zuckerman, Esther. 2026. “Mortal Enemies or Lovers? The Odd Obsession With Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner.” Wall Street Journal, September 13. https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/film/acme-wile-e-coyote-road-runner-in-love-db2f51dc.
KOOIENGA, BRITTANY. 2026. “Why a Gay Hockey Romance Is Making Straight Women Leave Their Husbands.” ELLE, September 2. https://www.elle.com/life-love/sex-relationships/a73534914/heated-rivalry-relationship-impact-interview-2026/.
Jamison, Anne. 2022. “Look Back in Angria (The Brontë Family Fandom).” Sec. 114. Humanities (Basel) 11 (5). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/h11050114.

Search for more fan studies research.

More research tools and resources by the OTW

  • Fanlore wiki: Find and record info on fans
  • Transformative Works and Cultures: A journal for open access academic work on fans

Meta

  • Log in
  • Entries feed
  • Comments feed
  • WordPress.org
Copyright © 2026 Fanhackers. All rights reserved. Theme Spacious by ThemeGrill. Powered by: WordPress.