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Your guide to research on fans.

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Japan

[QUOTE] From Akiko Hori, On the response (or lack thereof) of Japanese fans to criticism that yaoi is antigay discrimination

In the middle of the 1980s, fannish dōjinshi based on the manga Captain Tsubasa exploded in popularity, and yaoi dōjinshi circles proliferated accordingly. This caused dōjinshi conventions to grow as well, to the point that commercial manga magazines could no

Fanhackers 04/06/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[QUOTE] From Ba Zi, 9c. Fair Use and the Translation Stranglehold

I’d like to draw your attention back to an image I had used in another context, namely about boys/girls and the assumptions about/representations of in manga, and talk with y’all a little about Zolo. Now, you have to bear in

Fanhackers 03/05/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[QUOTE] From Midori Suzuki, The possibilities of research on “fujoshi” in Japan

In the new millennium, the word fujoshi has traveled beyond fannish circles and has come into general use in Japanese popular media, reflecting the fact that fujoshi are no longer necessarily an underground phenomenon. (…) I will first trace the

Fanhackers 11/04/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[QUOTE] From Keiko Nishimura, Where program and fantasy meet: Female fans conversing with character bots in Japan

A fertile imagination and tendency toward fantasy play are characteristic of fujoshi culture (Galbraith 2011). For example, when male otaku (hardcore fans of anime, manga, video games, and so on) from one thread on 2channel, Japan’s largest anonymous bulletin board,

Fanhackers 25/03/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[META] New TWC issue on boys’ love fandom is live

Transformative Works and Cultures has published its twelfth issue, entirely devoted to boys’ love fandom around the globe (full press release). There are some excellent articles on Hetalia, the politics of BL in Germany, character bots on Twitter, BL in

Fanhackers 16/03/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[QUOTE] From Hye-Kyung Lee, Cultural consumer and copyright: a case study of anime fansubbing

Similarly, fansubbing has been regarded as an equivalent for TV. In the anime industry context, the role of TV is crucial in nurturing consumer demand for DVDs. For example, the Japanese anime industry witnesses fans normally testing the anime via

Fanhackers 28/02/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[QUOTE] From Fan-Yi Lam, Comic Market: How the World’s Biggest Amateur Comic Fair Shaped Japanese Dōjinshi Culture

When the Comic Market was first held, it was one among many well-known dōjinshi conventions such as Manga Communication or Nihon Manga Taikai (Japan Manga Convention), at which all kinds of groups producing manga-and anime-related fanworks could physically gather together

Fanhackers 23/02/201321/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[META] Rise Up, Pixelated Young Women of the New Age!

I’m in Seoul for the Third Mechademia Conference, which is taking place through Sunday at the Korean Film Archive and at Dongguk University. The theme of the conference is a mouthful: “World Renewal: Counterfactual Histories, Parallel Universes, and Possible Worlds,”

Nele Noppe 29/11/201221/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[LINK] Transformative Works and Fan Activism

Frequently when academic journal articles are written about timely research topics, the authors are unable to update their audience regarding more recent developments. In the current issue of Transformative Works and Cultures, guest edited by Henry Jenkins and Sangita Shresthova,

Andrea Horbinski 15/06/201221/11/2019 fanhackers Read more

[META] How much money do doujinshi creators actually make? Some statistics from Comiket

We’ve mentioned before how fanworks are often sold in large quantities in Japan and many other countries, mostly in Asia but also elsewhere. Japan’s doujinshi conventions are probably the most famous examples of “money” markets for fanworks. How much money

Nele Noppe 10/06/201221/11/2019 fanhackers Read more
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Your guide to research on fans

  • Fanhackers is a project of the Organization for Transformative Works (OTW) that makes fan studies scholarship more accessible. We help fans find and access research on fan culture, and encourage fan participation in scholarship through the contribution of personal experiences, new research, and community interaction.
  • We post about fan studies research here and on Tumblr and Twitter, and maintain a bibliography of fan studies research. Contributions welcome!

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Green, Walden. 2026. “How the Founder of Lady Gaga’s Biggest Fan Site Ended Up in Prison.” Pitchfork, September 24. https://pitchfork.com/story/how-the-founder-of-lady-gaga-biggest-fan-site-ended-up-in-prison/.
Mercier, Faye. 2022. “‘Maybe If She Stanned …’: Reinforcing Fan Identities and Affirming Positive Fan-Object Relations through Toxic Practices in K-Pop Fandom.” Journal of Fandom Studies, The 10 (2): 199–221. https://doi.org/10.1386/jfs_00063_1.
Zuckerman, Esther. 2026. “Mortal Enemies or Lovers? The Odd Obsession With Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner.” Wall Street Journal, September 13. https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/film/acme-wile-e-coyote-road-runner-in-love-db2f51dc.
KOOIENGA, BRITTANY. 2026. “Why a Gay Hockey Romance Is Making Straight Women Leave Their Husbands.” ELLE, September 2. https://www.elle.com/life-love/sex-relationships/a73534914/heated-rivalry-relationship-impact-interview-2026/.
Jamison, Anne. 2022. “Look Back in Angria (The Brontë Family Fandom).” Sec. 114. Humanities (Basel) 11 (5). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/h11050114.

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